Seminar with SKIF Ireland Chief Instructor, Ray Payne Kyoshi
2025-09-19 19:00 - 21:00 (Europe/Dublin) | Mayfield Sports Complex, Mayfield Sports Complex, Old Youghal Road, Mayfield, Cork, Ireland
Mayfield Renshukan Karate Club is excited to welcome Ray Payne Kyoshi, 8th Dan and SKIF Ireland Chief Instructor, for a special seminar open to all club members. With his experience as an international kata champion and international referee, this is a great opportunity to train with a highly knowledgeable Sensei. This seminar is open to all SKIF clubs.

Squad Training For The 15th SKIF World Championships 2026
2025-09-28 09:00 - 12:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
For those interested, squad training will take place Sunday, September 28th, 2025 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Tipperary to prepare for the 2026 World Championships in Turkey, focusing on teamwork, technique and competition readiness.

Squad Training Times:

09:00 Registration – setting up of mats
09:30 to 11:00 Senior Kata Training
09:30 to 11:00 Masters Kata Training
09:30 to 10:45 Junior Kumite Training
11:00 to 12:30 Junior Kata Training
11:00 to 12:30 Senior Kumite Training

Squad training costs:

Juniors €10
Seniors/Masters €15

Tora Kan - Tipperary Open Karate Championships
2025-10-18 09:30 - 17:00 | Golden/Kilfeacle GAA Clubhouse, Mantlehill Great, Golden, Cashel, Co. Tipperary, E25 A337, Ireland
The Tipperary Open Karate Championships will take place at 9:30am, Saturday, October 18th, 2025 in Golden/Kilfeacle GAA Clubhouse, Mantlehill Great, Golden, Cashel, Co.Tipperary, E25 A337.
All qualified referees and judges are encouraged to attend. This event offers a fantastic opportunity to enhance your skills and gain valuable experience in preparation for future international competitions.

Squad Training For The 15th SKIF World Championships 2026
2025-10-26 09:00 - 12:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
For those interested, squad training will take place Sunday, October 26th, 2025 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Tipperary to prepare for the 2026 World Championships in Turkey, focusing on teamwork, technique and competition readiness.

Squad Training Times:

09:00 Registration – setting up of mats
09:30 to 11:00 Senior Kata Training
09:30 to 11:00 Masters Kata Training
09:30 to 10:45 Junior Kumite Training
11:00 to 12:30 Junior Kata Training
11:00 to 12:30 Senior Kumite Training

Squad training costs:

Juniors €10
Seniors/Masters €15

SKIF Ireland Murakami Shield 2025
2025-11-02 09:00 - 17:00 | Tallaght Leisure Centre, Fortunestown Way, Tallaght, Dublin 24, D24 KX38, Ireland
The Murakami Open Shield Karate Championships will take place at 9:00am, Sunday, November 2nd, 2025 in the Tallaght Leisure Centre, Fortunestown Way, Tallaght, Dublin 24.

START TIMES & REGISTRATION TIME
Junior Events
09:30 – 14:00 (Registration 09:00)
​
Senior Events
12:00 – 17:00 (Registration 11:30)
​
The competition will be run using a card system so you can register on the day. For convenience, please email names beforehand so we can have your cards ready for collection. Categories will be decided on the day and based on Age and grade to ensure a better experience.
​All qualified referees and judges are encouraged to attend. This event offers a fantastic opportunity to enhance your skills and gain valuable experience in preparation for future international competitions.
​Oss!

SKIF Ireland Pre-Grading
2025-11-08 09:30 - 13:00 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
In preparation for the upcoming gradings with Manabu Murakami Shuseki Shihan, SKIF Ireland would like to remind all those taking Dan grade examinations that attendance at the pre-grading is compulsory for anyone undertaking Shodan to Yondan gradings.

The pre-grading provides an excellent opportunity to receive valuable guidance and ensure readiness for the standard expected at Dan level.

Please make every effort to attend.

Oss!

Manabu Murakami Shuseki Shihan Seminar and Kyu Grading
2025-11-24 19:00 - 2025-11-26 21:30 | Stapolin Educate Together National School, Myrtle Road, The Coast, Dublin, D13 PP2W, Ireland
SKIF Ireland would like to announce that Manabu Murakami Shuseki Shihan will be in Ireland from the 24th – 30th November to conduct grading and training seminars in Dublin, Cork and Tipperary.

Stapolin Educate Together National School
Myrtle Road
The Coast
Dublin 13
D13 PP2W

Monday 24th November 2025
Black Belts: 19:00 – 20:30
Tuesday 25th November 2025
Beginner to Purple Belts: 18:30 – 20:00
Brown & Black Belts: 20:00 – 21:30
Wednesday 26th November 2025
Brown & Black Belts: 18:00 – 19:30
Beginner to Purple Belts: 19:30 – 20:30
Kyu Grading: 20:30 – 21:30

Course Fees
Kyu Grades Training Only – Junior €40 (training all days)
Kyu Grades Training Only – Senior €50 (training all days)
Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Junior €50 (training all days)
Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Senior €60 (training all days)
Dan Grades Training Only – Junior and Senior €60
Dan Grades Training and Grading – Junior and Senior €40 plus Dan Grading Fee
Kyu Grades Single Class Only – Junior €30
Kyu Grades Single Class Only – Senior €40

Manabu Murakami Shuseki Shihan Seminar and Kyu Grading
2025-11-27 17:00 - 2025-11-28 18:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
SKIF Ireland would like to announce that Manabu Murakami Shuseki Shihan will be in Ireland from the 24th – 30th November to conduct grading and training seminars in Dublin, Cork and Tipperary.

Moyle Rovers GAA ClubMonroeLisronaghCo. TipperaryE91 PN29

Thursday 27th November 2025Brown and Black Belts: 17:00 – 18:30All Grades: 18:30 – 19:45

Friday 28th November 2025Black Belts: 15:30 – 17:00All Grades: 17:00 – 18:15Kyu Grading: 18:15

Course Fees

Kyu Grades Training Only – Junior €40 (training all days)Kyu Grades Training Only – Senior €50 (training all days)

Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Junior €50 (training all days)Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Senior €60 (training all days)

Dan Grades Training Only – Junior and Senior €60Dan Grades Training and Grading – Junior and Senior €40 plus Dan Grading Fee

Kyu Grades Single Class Only – Junior €30Kyu Grades Single Class Only – Senior €40

Manabu Murakami Shuseki Shihan Seminar and Dan Grading
2025-11-29 10:00 - 16:00 | Mayfield Sports Complex, Mayfield Sports Complex, Old Youghal Road, Mayfield, Cork, Ireland
SKIF Ireland would like to announce that Manabu Murakami Shuseki Shihan will be in Ireland from the 24th – 30th November to conduct grading and training seminars in Dublin, Cork and Tipperary.

Saturday 29th November 2025

Mayfield Sports ComplexOld Youghal RoadMayfieldCorkT23 NX51

Black Belts: 10:00 – 11:30Beginner to Green Belt: 11:30 – 12:30Blue to Brown Belt: 12:30 – 13:30Dan Grading: 14:00

Course Fees

Kyu Grades Training Only – Junior €40 (training all days)Kyu Grades Training Only – Senior €50 (training all days)

Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Junior €50 (training all days)Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Senior €60 (training all days)

Dan Grades Training Only – Junior and Senior €60Dan Grades Training and Grading – Junior and Senior €40 plus Dan Grading Fee

Kyu Grades Single Class Only – Junior €30Kyu Grades Single Class Only – Senior €40

Manabu Murakami Shuseki Shihan Seminar and Kyu Grading
2025-11-30 10:00 - 15:00 | Mahon Community Centre, Avenue de Rennes, Mahon, Cork, T12 HP40, Ireland
SKIF Ireland would like to announce that Manabu Murakami Shuseki Shihan will be in Ireland from the 24th – 30th November to conduct grading and training seminars in Dublin, Cork and Tipperary.
Sunday 30th November 2025
Mahon Community Centre
Avenue de Rennes
Mahon
Cork
T12 HP40

Black Belts: 10:00 – 11:30
Beginner to Green Belt: 11:30 – 12:30
Blue to Brown Belt: 12:30 – 13:30
Kyu Grading: 13:30

Course Fees
Kyu Grades Training Only – Junior €40 (training all days)
Kyu Grades Training Only – Senior €50 (training all days)
Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Junior €50 (training all days)
Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Senior €60 (training all days)
Dan Grades Training Only – Junior and Senior €60
Dan Grades Training and Grading – Junior and Senior €40 plus Dan Grading Fee
Kyu Grades Single Class Only – Junior €30
Kyu Grades Single Class Only – Senior €40

Squad Training For The 15th SKIF World Championships 2026
2025-12-14 09:00 - 12:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
For those interested, squad training will take place Sunday, December 14th, 2025 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Tipperary to prepare for the 2026 World Championships in Turkey, focusing on teamwork, technique and competition readiness.

Squad Training Times:

09:00 Registration – setting up of mats
09:30 to 11:00 Senior Kata Training
09:30 to 11:00 Masters Kata Training
09:30 to 10:45 Junior Kumite Training
11:00 to 12:30 Junior Kata Training
11:00 to 12:30 Senior Kumite Training

Squad training costs:

Juniors €10
Seniors/Masters €15

SKIF Ireland Annual General Meeting
2026-01-18 11:00 - 13:00 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
SKIF Ireland members are invited to attend the Annual General Meeting on Sunday January 18th, 2026 at 11am. This is an important opportunity to discuss the future direction of SKIF Ireland, and to have your voice heard. All members are encouraged to attend, contribute to discussions and support the continued growth and development of SKIF Ireland. Further details will be shared in advance.

Squad Training For The 15th SKIF World Championships 2026
2026-01-25 09:00 - 12:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
For those interested, squad training will take place Sunday, January 25th, 2026 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Tipperary to prepare for the 2026 World Championships in Turkey, focusing on teamwork, technique and competition readiness.

Squad Training Times:

09:00 Registration – setting up of mats
09:30 to 11:00 Senior Kata Training
09:30 to 11:00 Masters Kata Training
09:30 to 10:45 Junior Kumite Training
11:00 to 12:30 Junior Kata Training
11:00 to 12:30 Senior Kumite Training

Squad training costs:

Juniors €10
Seniors/Masters €15

Squad Training For The 15th SKIF World Championships 2026
2026-02-08 09:30 - 12:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
For those interested, squad training will take place Sunday, February 8th, 2026 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Tipperary to prepare for the 2026 World Championships in Turkey, focusing on teamwork, technique and competition readiness.

Squad Training Times:

09:00 Registration – setting up of mats
09:30 to 11:00 Senior Kata Training
09:30 to 11:00 Masters Kata Training
09:30 to 10:45 Junior Kumite Training
11:00 to 12:30 Junior Kata Training
11:00 to 12:30 Senior Kumite Training

Squad training costs:

Juniors €10
Seniors/Masters €15

Piltown Shotokan Invitation Open Karate Championships 2026
2026-02-21 09:00 - 17:00 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
The Piltown Shotokan Invitation Open Karate Championships will take place at 9:30am, Saturday, February 21st, 2026 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Co. Tipperary. Registration starts at 9:00am.
All qualified referees and judges are encouraged to attend. This event offers a fantastic opportunity to enhance your skills and gain valuable experience in preparation for future international competitions.

Squad Training For The 15th SKIF World Championships 2026
2026-03-08 09:30 - 12:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
For those interested, squad training will take place Sunday, March 8th, 2026 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Tipperary to prepare for the 2026 World Championships in Turkey, focusing on teamwork, technique and competition readiness.

Squad Training Times:

09:00 Registration – setting up of mats
09:30 to 11:00 Senior Kata Training
09:30 to 11:00 Masters Kata Training
09:30 to 10:45 Junior Kumite Training
11:00 to 12:30 Junior Kata Training
11:00 to 12:30 Senior Kumite Training

Squad training costs:

Juniors €10
Seniors/Masters €15

JKS Open Karate Championships 2026
2026-03-29 09:00 - 17:00 | Tallaght Leisure Centre, Fortunestown Way, Tallaght, Dublin 24, D24 KX38, Ireland
The JKS Open Karate Championships will take place at 9:00am, Sunday, March 29th, 2025 in the Tallaght Leisure Centre, Fortunestown Way, Tallaght, Dublin 24. Registration starts at 9:00am.
All senior instructors and qualified referees and judges are invited to attend. This event offers a fantastic opportunity to enhance your skills and gain valuable experience.

Squad Training For The 15th SKIF World Championships 2026
2026-04-12 09:30 - 12:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
For those interested, squad training will take place Sunday, April 12th, 2026 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Tipperary to prepare for the 2026 World Championships in Turkey, focusing on teamwork, technique and competition readiness.

Squad Training Times:

09:00 Registration – setting up of mats
09:30 to 11:00 Senior Kata Training
09:30 to 11:00 Masters Kata Training
09:30 to 10:45 Junior Kumite Training
11:00 to 12:30 Junior Kata Training
11:00 to 12:30 Senior Kumite Training

Squad training costs:

Juniors €10
Seniors/Masters €15

SKIF Ireland Pre-Grading May 2026
2026-05-02 11:00 - 13:00 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
In preparation for the upcoming gradings with Nobuaki Kanazawa Kancho, SKIF Ireland would like to remind all those taking Dan grade examinations that attendance at the pre-grading is compulsory for anyone undertaking Shodan to Yondan gradings.

The pre-grading provides an excellent opportunity to receive valuable guidance and ensure readiness for the standard expected at Dan level.

Please make every effort to attend.

Oss!

SKIF Ireland National Championships 2026
2026-05-10 09:00 - 17:00 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
The SKIF Ireland National Championships will take place at 9:30am, Sunday, May 10th, 2026 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Co. Tipperary. Registration starts at 9:00am.
All senior instructors and qualified referees and judges are invited to attend. This event offers a fantastic opportunity to enhance your skills and gain valuable experience.
Note: This event is only available to Licenced SKIF Ireland Members

Nobuaki Kanazawa Kancho Seminar and Kyu Grading
2026-05-18 19:00 - 2026-05-20 21:30 | Stapolin Educate Together National School, Myrtle Road, The Coast, Dublin, D13 PP2W, Ireland
SKIF Ireland would like to announce that Nobuaki Kanazawa Kancho will be in Ireland from the 18th – 24th May, 2026 to conduct grading and training seminars in Dublin, Cork and Tipperary.

Stapolin Educate Together National School
Myrtle Road
The Coast
Dublin 13
D13 PP2W

Monday 18th May 2026
Black Belts: 19:00 – 20:30
Tuesday 19th May 2026
Beginner to Purple Belts: 18:30 – 20:00
Brown & Black Belts: 20:00 – 21:30
Wednesday 20th May 2026
Brown & Black Belts: 18:00 – 19:30
Beginner to Purple Belts: 19:30 – 20:30
Kyu Grading: 20:30 – 21:30

Course Fees
Kyu Grades Training Only – Junior €40 (training all days)
Kyu Grades Training Only – Senior €50 (training all days)
Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Junior €50 (training all days)
Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Senior €60 (training all days)
Dan Grades Training Only – Junior and Senior €60
Dan Grades Training and Grading – Junior and Senior €40 plus Dan Grading Fee

Nobuaki Kanazawa Kancho Seminar and Kyu Grading
2026-05-21 17:00 - 2026-05-22 18:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
SKIF Ireland would like to announce that Nobuaki Kanazawa Kancho will be in Ireland from the 18th – 24th May, 2026 to conduct grading and training seminars in Dublin, Cork and Tipperary.
Moyle Rovers GAA Club
Monroe
Lisronagh
Co. Tipperary
E91 PN29
Thursday 21st May 2026
Brown and Black Belts: 17:00 – 18:30
All Grades: 18:30 – 19:45
Friday 22nd May 2026
Black Belts: 15:30 – 17:00
All Grades: 17:00 – 18:15
Kyu Grading: 18:15
Course Fees
Kyu Grades Training Only – Junior €40 (training all days)
Kyu Grades Training Only – Senior €50 (training all days)
Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Junior €50 (training all days)
Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Senior €60 (training all days)
Dan Grades Training Only – Junior and Senior €60
Dan Grades Training and Grading – Junior and Senior €40 plus Dan Grading Fee
Kyu Grades Single Class Only – Junior €30 Kyu Grades Single Class Only – Senior €40

Nobuaki Kanazawa Kancho Seminar and Kyu Grading
2026-05-23 10:00 - 2026-05-24 16:30 | Mayfield Sports Complex, Mayfield Sports Complex, Old Youghal Road, Mayfield, Cork, Ireland
SKIF Ireland would like to announce that Nobuaki Kanazawa Kancho will be in Ireland from the 18th – 24th May, 2026 to conduct grading and training seminars in Dublin, Cork and Tipperary.
Mayfield Sports ComplexOld Youghal RoadMayfieldCorkT23 NX51
Saturday 23rd May 2026Black Belts: 10:00 – 11:30Beginner to Green Belt: 11:30 – 12:30Blue to Brown Belt: 12:30 – 13:30Dan Grading: 14:00
Sunday 24th May 2026Black Belts: 10:00 – 11:30Beginner to Green Belt: 11:30 – 12:30Blue to Brown Belt: 12:30 – 13:30Kyu Grading: 13:30
Course FeesKyu Grades Training Only – Junior €40 (training all days)Kyu Grades Training Only – Senior €50 (training all days)Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Junior €50 (training all days)Kyu Grades Training and Grading – Senior €60 (training all days)Dan Grades Training Only – Junior and Senior €60Dan Grades Training and Grading – Junior and Senior €40 plus Dan Grading FeeKyu Grades Single Class Only – Junior €30 Kyu Grades Single Class Only – Senior €40

Squad Training For The 15th SKIF World Championships 2026
2026-06-07 09:30 - 12:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
For those interested, squad training will take place Sunday, June 7th, 2026 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Tipperary to prepare for the 2026 World Championships in Turkey, focusing on teamwork, technique and competition readiness.

Squad Training Times:

09:00 Registration – setting up of mats
09:30 to 11:00 Senior Kata Training
09:30 to 11:00 Masters Kata Training
09:30 to 10:45 Junior Kumite Training
11:00 to 12:30 Junior Kata Training
11:00 to 12:30 Senior Kumite Training

Squad training costs:

Juniors €10
Seniors/Masters €15

Kanazawa International Cup 2026
2026-06-28 09:00 - 17:00 | Tallaght Leisure Centre, Fortunestown Way, Tallaght, Dublin 24, D24 KX38, Ireland
The Kanazawa International Cup Karate Championships will take place at 9:00am, Sunday, June 28th, 2026 in the Tallaght Leisure Centre, Fortunestown Way, Tallaght, Dublin 24.
START TIMES & REGISTRATION TIME
Junior Events
09:30 – 14:00 (Registration 09:00)
​
Senior Events
12:00 – 17:00 (Registration 11:30)

Squad Training For The 15th SKIF World Championships 2026
2026-07-19 09:30 - 12:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
For those interested, squad training will take place Sunday, July 19th, 2026 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Tipperary to prepare for the 2026 World Championships in Turkey, focusing on teamwork, technique and competition readiness.

Squad Training Times:

09:00 Registration – setting up of mats
09:30 to 11:00 Senior Kata Training
09:30 to 11:00 Masters Kata Training
09:30 to 10:45 Junior Kumite Training
11:00 to 12:30 Junior Kata Training
11:00 to 12:30 Senior Kumite Training

Squad training costs:

Juniors €10
Seniors/Masters €15

Squad Training For The 15th SKIF World Championships 2026
2026-08-16 09:30 - 12:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
For those interested, squad training will take place Sunday, August 16th, 2026 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Tipperary to prepare for the 2026 World Championships in Turkey, focusing on teamwork, technique and competition readiness.

Squad Training Times:

09:00 Registration – setting up of mats
09:30 to 11:00 Senior Kata Training
09:30 to 11:00 Masters Kata Training
09:30 to 10:45 Junior Kumite Training
11:00 to 12:30 Junior Kata Training
11:00 to 12:30 Senior Kumite Training

Squad training costs:

Juniors €10
Seniors/Masters €15

Squad Training For The 15th SKIF World Championships 2026
2026-09-13 09:30 - 12:30 | Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Monroe Lisronagh Clonmel, Tipperary, E91 PN29, Ireland
For those interested, squad training will take place Sunday, September 13th, 2026 in Moyle Rovers GAA Club, Tipperary to prepare for the 2026 World Championships in Turkey, focusing on teamwork, technique and competition readiness.

Squad Training Times:

09:00 Registration – setting up of mats
09:30 to 11:00 Senior Kata Training
09:30 to 11:00 Masters Kata Training
09:30 to 10:45 Junior Kumite Training
11:00 to 12:30 Junior Kata Training
11:00 to 12:30 Senior Kumite Training

Squad training costs:

Juniors €10
Seniors/Masters €15

SKIF Ireland Murakami Shield 2026
2026-09-27 09:00 - 17:00 | Tallaght Leisure Centre, Fortunestown Way, Tallaght, Dublin 24, D24 KX38, Ireland
The Murakami Open Shield Karate Championships will take place at 9:00am, Sunday, September 27th, 2026 in the Tallaght Leisure Centre, Fortunestown Way, Tallaght, Dublin 24.

START TIMES & REGISTRATION TIME
Junior Events
09:30 – 14:00 (Registration 09:00)
​
Senior Events
12:00 – 17:00 (Registration 11:30)
​
​All qualified referees and judges are encouraged to attend. This event offers a fantastic opportunity to enhance your skills and gain valuable experience in preparation for future international competitions.
​Oss!

Tora Kan - Tipperary Open Karate Championships 2026
2026-10-10 09:00 - 17:00 | Golden/Kilfeacle GAA Clubhouse, Mantlehill Great, Golden, Cashel, Co. Tipperary, E25 A337, Ireland
The Tipperary Open Karate Championships will take place at 9:30am, Saturday, October 10th, 2026 in Golden/Kilfeacle GAA Clubhouse, Mantlehill Great, Golden, Cashel, Co.Tipperary, E25 A337.

All qualified referees and judges are encouraged to attend. This event offers a fantastic opportunity to enhance your skills and gain valuable experience in preparation for future international competitions.
Oss!
